Friday, August 6, 2021

Two Twin Schools

In 1894, two new almost-identical two-story schoolhouses were built in Covina. One replaced the pioneer Phillips School (1883) at Citrus and San Bernardino Road, and the other new building—initially named the Foley-Brown School—replaced the even older Lower Azusa School (1876), which was the very first dedicated schoolhouse in what would later be known as Covina.


The 1894 Covina Grammar School soon after it opened. The building was expanded to include the high school in 1899.
Photo courtesy Covina Valley Historical Society/Glenn Reed.


In 1910, both of Covina's grade schools were given new names. Lower Azusa was renamed Lark Ellen School after Covina's famous opera singer "Lark" Ellen Beach Yaw (1869-1947), and the one downtown was called Reed School, after local physician and philanthropist Dr. James Denny Reed.


Lark Ellen School, c.1910, located on the southwest corner of Cypress Street and Lark Ellen Avenue.
Photo courtesy Covina Valley Historical Society/Glenn Reed.



The Reed School in the Nineteen-teens. Photo courtesy Glenn Reed.


Covina's 1894 schoolhouses were demolished in 1918 and 1920 respectively to make way for newer buildings. Both were designed by John C. Austin, who later became the architect for the iconic 1928 Los Angeles City Hall.


Covina Grammar School, dedicated 1919, closed 1953. It was demolished in 1969 for a new Civic Center which was never built.



The second Lark Ellen School, circa 1940. It was replaced by the current campus buildings starting in 1953.
Courtesy Covina-Valley Unified School District.

 

Wednesday, July 14, 2021

Covina's First High Schools

On July 14, 1891, the citizens of Azusa, Glendora and Covina voted to establish Citrus Union High School. This first institution of secondary education in what was then called the Azusa Valley opened for instruction on September 28, 1891, and produced its first graduates in 1894.

Citrus High's initial home was the abandoned Barnes Hotel in the land-boom town of Gladstone, two miles north of Covina, and was located on the southwest corner of Citrus Avenue and Broadway (today's Gladstone Street). On December 11, 1891, a storm destroyed that building, and the school moved across the intersection into this former general store on the northeast corner where it remained until December, 1903.


Citrus Union High School in 1901. Image courtesy Calisphere, University of California.

Students from Covina, however, stopped attending Citrus in 1899, when the rapidly growing town created its own high school district. Classes were held on the upper floor of the Grammar School until a separate dedicated high school building was opened nearby on San Bernardino Road opposite Park Avenue in 1903.


The first Covina High School, 1903-1909. In 1919, the building was moved to Second and School Street and became a Masonic Temple. It still stands today as a museum.

According to Pflueger's history of Covina, the curriculum of the first high school consisted of:

English, Algebra, Latin, Ancient History, French, German, Free Hand Drawing, Writing, Spelling, Commercial Arithmetic, Stenography, Typewriting, Plane Geometry, Medieval and Modern History, Botany, Bookkeeping, Spanish, English History, Solid Geometry, Chemistry, Geometrical Drawing, Greek, Commercial Law, Physics, American History, Government, Trigonometry, and Higher Algebra.

The third and most recognized historical campus was Covina Union High School, located on the west side of Citrus Avenue between Puente and Dexter Streets. Built in 1908-1909, it graduated 47 classes of seniors until Covina High moved for the last time in 1956. From 1956-1959, the newly established West Covina and Edgewood High Schools also used the old campus.


Covina Union High School opened September 20, 1909. It would serve the local community for the next 50 years.


"Science Hall" (left) was added to the CUHS campus in 1925.

Abandoned after the school's gymnasium was destroyed by arson in June, 1962, the entire campus was razed a year later in the summer of 1963.

 

Thursday, June 17, 2021

Remembering Glenn Reed

Glenn Denny Reed was born in Covina, June 30, 1928. He was the third child of Judge Thomas Black Reed and Edith Hazel Waterhouse Reed. His grandfather was Covina's “horse and buggy doctor”, James Denny Reed, MD who came to Covina in 1890.

Glenn attended Covina Grammar School and graduated from Covina High School in 1945 when the campus was on the west side of Citrus St. south of Dexter St. In his youth, he played in and later worked in Covina's orange groves helping with spraying and smudging when workers were scarce during the war. He earned his bachelor's degree from the University of California at Berkeley then studied at Hastings School of Law in San Francisco for two years. He completed his law degree in Los Angeles at Southwestern Law School in 1954.

While preparing for the Bar exam, he worked as a teller at Covina National Bank, co-founded by his grandfather and managed by his uncle, Jim Reed.

Glenn spent his summers at the family beach house in Balboa where he met Donna Irwin of Pasadena. Their relationship continued through four summers at the beach. In January 1955, after passing the Bar, and the death of his father, Glenn and Donna married. Upon returning from their honeymoon, Glenn, with his new bride, lived in his childhood home on San Bernardino Road. His mother, Edith, moved to a smaller house nearby.

Glenn started his law practice and his family in Covina. In the first 6 years of their marriage, Glenn and Donna had 3 children, Steve, Susie, and Sandy. During this time, Donna was playing fast-pitch softball with Glenn as team manager.

In 1967 Glenn bought a sailboat and began 25 years of very successful yacht racing with Donna and Steve as crew. He also took many coastal cruises with the whole family. He was an active member of Covina Host Lion's Club and Covina United Methodist Church. On Wednesdays at lunchtime he played indoor volleyball with a group comprised mainly of other Covina lawyers.

Glenn wrapped up his Covina-based law practice when he settled the estate of his cousin Lora Allison who live in Covina to the age of 100.

In retirement, Glenn began playing doubles tennis on week-day mornings a block away from home at Covina Park. He had a hip replaced at age 80 and continued playing tennis to age 90. He also found time to officiate girl's softball and volleyball at the high school level.

Also in retirement, and of greatest interest to the people of Covina, Glenn set up a model train layout in the basement of his home. He added a model of the old Covina train station, followed by models of adjacent orange packing houses, followed by...well, you know what happened.

The model train set turned into a Covina history project. Eventually the “Vintage Covina” model outgrew the basement and moved to the “train shed” in their backyard.

At the time of his passing in April 2021 Glenn was just completing the 100th building.

Glenn lived nearly 93 years in the home his father built in 1925 on West San Bernardino Rd. He was the last of the many J.D. Reed descendants living in Covina.

Glenn is survived by his son Steve, daughter Sandy Wulf, daughter Susie Reed, Grandchildren Brian Reed and Rebeka McCurnin and great grandchildren Luke, Miles and Clara Reed.

--Steve Reed

This article was originally published in the June, 2021 issue of "The Covina Citrus Peal," the official newsletter of the Covina Valley Historical Society, and is reproduced here with the permission of the Reed family.

 

Tuesday, April 6, 2021

Farewell, Glenn

I am shocked and saddened to learn that fellow historian Glenn Reed passed away suddenly earlier today. One of the last native Covinans born in the 1920s, he lived in the same house on San Bernardino Road for all his 92 years.

After corresponding with Glenn in email since I began this blog, I met him in person for the first time only 37 days ago. He gave me a personal tour of his labor-of-love scale model of historical Covina: an honor I'd looked forward to for years. I was due to return to Los Angeles this very week, and was looking forward to visiting him again to continue our conversation we'd barely begun on February 28, but fate determined that was not to be.

A few photos from my all-too-brief visit:


Glenn Reed's personal homage to his home town and its history.


Mr. Reed introducing me to his miniature world, February 28, 2021.


Model of the Grammar School and Covina's first High School from the San Bernardino Road side.


Just look at the detail here. Mr. Reed told me he wouldn't have been able to complete this model of Mountain View without my assistance.


Glenn Reed on his back stoop, just as I remember him. Photo courtesy Marty Getz.

I'm still trying to process this news. Glenn was a good friend and colleague–a primary inspiration for my work here–and I don't know at this point how I'm going to be able to continue this blog without him.

 

Thursday, November 12, 2020

Mayors of Covina

A list of the mayors of the City of Covina in the 20th century, courtesy of Glenn Reed.


Eri Garfield Clapp          1901-1904
E. H. Lahee                 1904-1910
Lambert L. Ratekin          1910-1912
C. S. Beardsley             1912-1916
J. N. Wilson                1916-1918
R. A. Welch                 1918-1920
J. Minter Stanton           1920-1922
J. P. Overholtzer           1922-1924
George H. Maxfield          1924-1926
J. N. Wilson                1926-1928
George H. Maxfield          1928-1940
Seth I. Colver              1940-1948
Paul H. Chapman             1948-1950
Howard H. Hawkins           1950-1956
Paul Welch                  1956-1958
Donald A. Leggett           1958-1959
Maurice M. Upton            1959-1960
Howard H. Hawkins           1960-1962
Seth I. Colver              1962-1964
Oscar G. Yeager             1964-1968
Frank Haven                 1968-1972
Howard H. Hawkins           1972-1974
Louis Brutocao              1974-1976
Elaine Donaldson            1976-1978
Karl Jaeger                 1978-1980
Charles G. Colver           1980-1982
Henry Morgan                1982-1984
Charles G. Colver           1984-1986
Larry Straight              1986-1988
Robert G. Low               1988-1990
Christopher Lancaster       1990-1992
Henry Morgan (recalled)     1992-1993
Thomas O'Leary              1993-1996
Linda D. Sarver             1996-1997
Thomas O'Leary              1997-1998
Kevin Stapleton             1998-1999

 

Thursday, September 10, 2020

Covina Theatre Opens, 1921

Ad announcing the Grand Opening of the Covina Theatre, which appeared in the Covina Argus newspaper on December 16, 1921.


Image courtesy: Digital Archives of the Covina Public Library, and NewspaperARCHIVE.com.


Transcription of the accompanying news article:

NEW COVINA THEATER ANNOUNCES OPENING PERFORMANCE MONDAY Film Playhouse of Most Modern Type Will Seat Over Five Hundred — Candy Box Ready — Stores to Keep Open Evenings, Presenting Marshall Neilan's most successful drama, Bits of Life, as the main feature of the program, the Covina theater, known for years as the Star theater, will open to the public its new home on this coming Monday, December 19. Special music, and a distinctive Christmas atmosphere will be a part of the program for the entire week, and matinees will be announced for the latter part of next week in conjunction with the holiday shopping. The Covina stores will all keep open in the evening all during the week to accommodate the Christmas shoppers, and the theater will cooperate with the merchants in furnishing a first-class attraction. The Covina theater occupies the remodeled building of Dr. J. D. Reed, next to the Covina National bank. It has taken the space formerly occupied by the Covina Furniture Company, and also the upper floor that was formerly the Masonic hall. The theater is made possible through the cooperation of Dr. Reed with the theater owners, Messrs. Sink and Leonardy. Dr. Reed has invested several thousand dollars in the remodeling, and an equal amount has been put in by the theater owners. The theater has more than 500 seats, or nearly twice the capacity of the old Star theater. Exceptionally good seats are to be had in the balcony, and there are loge seats on each side of the main floor. The floor is pitched at such an angle that every person in the house will be able to get a full view of the screen, according to Frank Cox, the architect who supervised the building. Managers Sink and Leonardy announced that there will be no change of prices for the opening night. Bits of Life is a film that features Wesley Barry, the child actor, as well as an all-star cast consisting of Lon Chaney, John Bowers, Teddy Sampson, Frederick Burton, James Neil, Noah Beery, Harriet Hammond, Anna May Wong, James Bradbury, Rockliffe Fellows and Tammany Young. There are four separate stories in the film, but all related in a most sensational drama. THE CANDY BOX OPENS Simultaneous with the opening of the Covina theater will be the opening of Hervey A. Werden's The Candy Box, his new sweet shop that occupies a part of the space with the Covina theater frontage. The Palace of Sweets owner has evolved a very attractive place of business from a room twenty-five feet square. The shape of the store gave Mr. Werden the idea for the new name. The Candy Box is being given the last decorative touches this week. Its pink and white interior and mahogany colorings in furniture make it one of the most attractive shops in Southern California. A new soda fountain is also fitted with paraphernalia for the making of hot chocolate and the serving of light lunches. This place will undoubtedly be a popular rendezvous for theater patrons. In conjunction with the opening of his new shop Mr. Werden has arranged for a special dinner on Monday evening at the Palace of Sweets, where he will service a regular course dinner with all the fixings. All Covina stores will keep open until 10:30 in the evening during the coming week. Local newspapermen say that the Covina stores were never before stocked as heavily with Christmas articles as this year. All merchants say that the trade so far has been very satisfactory. From: The Covina Argus, December 16, 1921, p.1 Courtesy: Digital Archives of the Covina Public Library, and NewspaperARCHIVE.com



Ad for "The Candy Box" concession stand at the front of the new theater.
Image courtesy: Digital Archives of the Covina Public Library, and NewspaperARCHIVE.com.


Out with the old and in with the new! Looks like the old Star Theatre had its last showing on Thursday, December 15th, and the new Covina Theatre opened unofficially the next day. Also, it appears "[A] Midnight Bell" was actually the very first feature shown in the brand new venue; "Bits of Life" being the Grand Opening bill-topper.


Image courtesy: Digital Archives of the Covina Public Library, and NewspaperARCHIVE.com.


I've not yet been able to find a good photo of the Covina Theatre in the 1920s, so I guess, like so many other things these days, all you get to see is ads. :-)

The Covina Theatre was demolished completely in 2005. Nothing of it remains today. The performing arts center there now is an entirely new building from the ground up.